By mid July of 2003 Walter Reed had 250 patients in a 200 bed hospital and casualties arriving from Andrews AFB sometimes ten a night. The pace never slowed down, it only picked up. The staff was stretched thin due to deployments to Iraq and Afghanistan to start with. The doctors and nurses were being pushed to exhaustion, working long hours and many shifts. I never saw them vent their frustrations on a patient or family members. Ward 57 reeked of urine, acinetobacter baumannii was flourishing, and protocal to prevent it's spread was not being followed. Celebrities were making routine handshaking visits but the Disabled American Veterans who were there to help the wounded soldiers file paperwork and understand their benefits were told they could no longer come. By the next summer Landstuhl, a 150 bed hospital, took in over 500 casualties in a two day period. They were not allowed to hire more staff. The wars were only a temporary situation was the stated reason. The staff, the wounded and diseased patients, and their families are the ones who have suffered from this negligence. There is no liability in military medicine. |
The following stories by Mark Benjamin Salon Magazine show the continued turning of blind eyes to the problems in our military medical system. The Pentagons Chronic Neglect of Iraq Vets Walter Reed on the Cheap The Long Term Wounds of Walter Reed Losing Their Minds Behind the Walls of Ward 54 Insult to Injury Sticker Shock over Shell Shock |
Soldier's mom recalls 'filthy' hospital Walter Reed 'rundown,' outdated, she says Saturday, March 10, 2007 By TOM LOEWY The Register-Mail GALESBURG - Caleb Lufkin's mother wasn't surprised when the deplorable conditions inside the Walter Reed Hospital Complex were exposed by a pair of reporters from the Washington Post. Memories of sticky floors, clogged sinks and trash cans overflowing with wound dressings are still fresh in her mind. "Walter Reed was very rundown," Marcy Gorsline said. "Everything was very old - like, circa 1950s." Pfc. Caleb Lufkin, a member of Company B of the 5th Engineer Battalion, 1st Engineer Brigade out of Fort Leonard Wood, Mo., was injured in south-central Baghdad by a roadside bomb on May 4, 2006. The 24-year-old suffered the most serious injuries to his left leg. Lufkin sustained shrapnel wounds and burns to his other extremities. He was treated in Iraq and Germany before being transferred to Walter Reed Hospital on May 7, 2006. Lufkin died on May 25, 2006, during surgery on his left leg. Gorsline arrived May 9 and stayed at the Walter Reed Complex for three weeks. She works for OSF St. Mary Medical Center and has been a registered nurse since 1978. "Caleb's room was filthy," Gorsline said. "It was small and almost never cleaned. There were wound dressings overflowing from the trash can in Caleb's room. "I remember at one point, our feet were sticking to the floor. There were all kind of secretions on the floor. We asked for someone to clean it and a nurse had to come in and mop the floor." Gorsline said a number of Caleb's surgeries were attempts to stem infection, yet the conditions in the hospital rooms lent themselves to problems. "The sink was clogged and there was water standing in the sink," Gorsline said. "Finally, someone came in to look after it and they plunged it. Well, the stuff clogging the sink - that black goop - just went all over. They plunged it and left. "Here they were trying to fight infection in Caleb's leg and the conditions were just terrible." Marcy's husband, Dennis Gorsline, was with his wife. "Caleb's room was very small, and it seemed to be out-dated," Dennis Gorsline said. "It just wasn't very clean, I remember that. I wasn't surprised to hear about the recent allegations." A series of stories from Washington Post reporters Dana Priest and Anne Hull that started Feb. 18 uncovered widespread neglect at Walter Reed Hospital. The Gorslines did not see inside the barracks where soldiers stayed for long-term recovery - Caleb never left the hospital. But Marcy did see some of the conditions in other parts of the hospital. "Down in the cafeteria, I saw a mother feeding her son because there weren't many people there to help," she said. "I saw a woman with no arms who couldn't feed her kids." Marcy Gorsline said the scope of Walter Reed's problems did not hit her immediately. "When I first got there, I was just overwhelmed," Marcy said. "But by the second day there, I was starting to see a larger problem. "The floor was sticky, there were wound bandages in the trash and on the floor. Poor Caleb - his air bed deflated three times. It would happen, the alarm would go off and he would just say 'Here we go again.' " Gorsline said her anger has not subsided. "On a personal note, those men and women have gone over there for quote-unquote us - and we can't give them the best care possible?" she said. "Men and women are going over there whole and they come back in pieces - mentally and physically. "These kids - I call them all kids - deserve far, far better than that. And the kids are still coming home, day after day and hour after hour." |
As early as July 2003 they were saying the bug from Iraq was in the soil but evidently we weren't the only ones not being warned about it The Soldiers of Ward 57 Moving Forward, One Step at a Time Monday, July 21, 2003 A fat C-141 rumbles to a halt at Andrews Air Force Base. A gangplank is lowered from the belly of the plane, and the Army's latest casualties from Iraq hobble or are carried to a waiting white bus, their gear still covered with fine desert dust. Danny Roberts is home alone in his new ground-floor rental outside Green Bay when the three boxes arrive from Iraq, emissaries from a distant dreamscape. Danny tears into them, dirt and sand spilling everywhere. My stuff ! All his Army gear, plus his CD player, the last disc he listened to still inside. |
Soldier tells of Walter Reed problems Saturday, March 10, 2007 By Ted Roelofs Gazette News Service GRAND RAPIDS -- The infamous Building 18 at Walter Reed Army Medical Center is not far from Army Pfc. Luke Markham's outpatient home the past few months. And while the former East Kentwood High School student has no complaints about moldy walls or foraging mice, he believes his care after his return from Iraq has been less than what soldiers deserve. ``There are so many soldiers coming back from Iraq. They are just overwhelmed,'' Markham said. He was shipped to Walter Reed, in Washington, D.C., in late October, suffering from an eye infection and a shoulder injury. Markham, 25, said he waited four months for shoulder surgery, told by military officials he would have to get in line. In the meantime, Markham went to the emergency room 12 times when his unstable shoulder popped out of joint. While he waited, he was so dependent on pain medication he had to be admitted to the hospital when he was taken off Valium. Markham believes the system is overburdened by amputees, leaving other cases to languish for weeks or months. ``If you're not an amputee, you're not much of a priority to them,'' said Markham, who was headed back to West Michigan today for a 30-day convalescent leave. Markham's wife, Rebekah, 20, said she and her husband complained for two months about the lack of hot water in their military apartment. Last Friday, she got a chance to take the problem up the chain of command when Lt. Gen. Kevin Kiley showed up in the lobby of their building to take questions. Kiley is the surgeon general of the Army and responsible for all Army medical facilities. ``An hour after I talked to him about the problem, we had hot water,'' she said. Calls to the press office at Walter Reed were not returned. Markham's ordeal echoes reports of systemic failures uncovered last month by The Washington Post. Its investigation focused on shoddy outpatient housing, including moldy walls and rotted ceilings at a unit called Building 18, and documented cases of soldiers who were neglected or stuck in a bureaucratic maze. |
The War After the War Sunday, July 20, 2003 During World War I, the number of patient beds grew from 80 to 2,500 in a matter of months. Three generations later, the soldiers from Operation Iraqi Freedom arrive, some so fresh from the battlefield they still have dirt and blood beneath their fingernails. Arriving at Walter Reed, feet swathed in thick bandages, he figured he was in for some serious reconstructive surgery. But the wounds were grievous, and infection set in. Twelve surgeries later, John Fernandez is a double amputee. |
The Forgotten Wounded of Iraq A Dig led by Ron Kovic 2006 I cannot help but wonder what it will be like for the young men and women wounded in Iraq. What will their homecoming be like? I feel close to them. Though many years separate us we are brothers and sisters. We have all been to the same place. For us in 1968 it was the Bronx veterans hospital paraplegic ward, overcrowded, understaffed, rats on the ward, a flood of memories and images, I can never forget; urine bags overflowing onto the floor. It seemed more like a slum than a hospital. Paralyzed men lying in their own excrement, pushing call buttons for aides who never came, wondering how our government could spend so much money (billions of dollars) on the most lethal, technologically advanced weaponry to kill and maim human beings but not be able to take care of its own wounded when they came home. Will it be the same for them? Will they have to return to these same unspeakable conditions? Has any of it changed? I have heard that our government has already attempted to cut back millions in much needed funds for veterans hospitals—and this when thousands of wounded soldiers are returning from Iraq. Will they too be left abandoned and forgotten by a president and administration whose patriotic rhetoric does not match the needs of our wounded troops now returning? |
Behind the Scenes Patient Safety in the Operating Room and Central Materiel Service During Deployments |
Wounds After The War WBAL-TV 11 news I-Team reporter Deborah Weiner investigated these wounds after the war. On Nov. 10, 2006, an IED exploded in Ramadi, Iraq -- critically injuring 22-year-old Army Spec. Ryan Major, who is just two feet away from the explosion. The only relief his mother can experience is when she learns he will be treated in the United States near their Maryland home. That relief for Lorrie Knight-Major will be short-lived. "I don't believe," said Knight-Major. "Had I not been there? Knowing that my son would have survived Walter Reed? I don't believe so." Ryan's days include grueling physical therapy as he begins a life without legs. While his right leg was lost in the blast, his severely injured left leg was amputated six days after he arrived at Walter Reed. "I can not say with absolute certainty that the leg would have been saved," Knight-Major said. "But with absolute certainty, I can say that my son received substandard care. And because of the substandard care, it necessitated his leg being amputated." What happened to Ryan at Walter Reed Army Medical Center? During his six week stay, we primarily know from Lorrie's detailed account," Weiner reported. "Because not only is she his mother who held a constant vigil, she is a nurse who has worked in critical care in two Baltimore hospitals and managed a long term medical unit with patients on ventilators." |
The War, Seen from Ward 57 Goff told the resident doctors to force a patient who didn't want to learn to dress his wound. He sighed as he thought about the day the soldier would learn that all the surgeries couldn't save his right leg. |
At US Military Hospitals 'Everybody' is Overworked Too many patients are demanding too many services from a medical facility with too few doctors and too little space. Military families complain they can't get in to see a doctor. The hospital's top commander points to a lack of money and staff to meet basic needs. And everyone involved agonizes about whether the problems can be fixed any time soon. |
Military Stifles Web-based Health Records System Two Defense Department medical agencies have attempted to stall the deployment of a popular Internet-based health records system in favor of pursuing their own systems costing hundreds of times as much, according to congressional sources and documents furnished to Government Executive. Defense's Military Health System and the Army Medical Department have tried to keep Army clinicians in Iraq and health officials at the Veterans Affairs Department in the United States from using the Joint Patient Tracking Application system and the Web-based Veterans Tracking Application system. The two systems provide doctors and other clinicians with real-time access to a soldiers' electronic health records, from the moment a clinician at a combat hospital enters health information on a wounded soldier until the soldier is released from care in the United States. No such combination of systems existed before, which was one of the primary reasons the Army was criticized this year for the poor medical care it provided soldiers at Army hospitals. The most prominent case involved failures at Walter Reed Army Medical Center, where lost documents left soldiers waiting for weeks to receive medical attention. Read more Friendly Medical Malpractice "Friendly fire" is what happens when a solider is accidentally shot by one of his own comrades. But what are the ethical considerations for what I call "friendly medical malpractice," where military doctors make potentially fatal decisions and fail to disclose their mistakes to a dying soldier’s family in a timely manner? It doesn’t make sense, morally or medically. But massive wounds suffered in war sure provide a handy way to cover up medical errors. |
Bond of Wounded Warriors Crosses Generations My lack of sleep and long schedule gets put into perspective as I see why I train. It's hard to grumble when you see a man with extensive injuries battle pain and infection and endure multiple surgeries without complaint. Many people are unaware that we are taking care of wounded soldiers here at Brooke Army Medical Center. More than 2,400 wounded, burned and injured servicemen and women have been treated here since the global war on terrorism started. For some of them the battle is far from over; they face life-threatening infections from bacteria indigenous to Iraq as well as the burns and trauma they have suffered. |
Trauma Care May be Killing Soldiers 2006 American military doctors in Iraq have injected more than 1,000 wounded troops with a potent and largely experimental blood-coagulating drug despite mounting medical evidence linking it to deadly blood clots that lodge in the lungs, heart and brain. |
Military Medical Breached Unencrypted Data Sent Via Internet By Ellen Nakashima and Renae Merle Washington Post Staff Writers Saturday, July 21, 2007; Page D01 A government contractor handling sensitive health information for 867,000 U.S. service members and their families acknowledged yesterday that some of its employees sent unencrypted data -- such as medical appointments, treatments and diagnoses -- across the Internet. |
Palo Alto and Walter Reed He said he refused to sign papers to leave the Army "until they put me back together" and was sent to a military rehabilitation center for the blind in Palo Alto. "What a disaster that turned out to be." Ongoing Problems at Walter Reed By Matt Renner t r u t h o u t | Interview Tuesday 15 January 2008 "Nothing has changed [at Walter Reed]. Same facility. None of the recommendations that I made have been implemented and to my knowledge they really aren't working on it." Former Army Lt. and military nurse Doug Connor sat down for an interview with Truthout reporter Geoffrey Millard to share his experience before and after the Walter Reed Medical Center scandal broke. Encouraged by the firings of top military officials as a result of the problems at Walter Reed, Connor spoke out about the dilapidated conditions at Walter Reed. He sent a letter to Gen. Gregory A. Schumacher with recommendations for improving conditions in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) where there were equipment shortages and outbreaks of infectious bacteria, including extremely dangerous drug-resistant forms of Acinetobacter baumannii, a bacterium that has been ravaging injured soldiers in Iraq and in domestic military hospitals. The infection problems caused other units within the hospital to lose faith in the ICU's ability to care for surgical patients. Because of the infections, "the kidney transplant team will not recover their patients in the surgical ICU anymore," Connor said in the interview. |
CHALLENGES 2007-2008: Wounded Vets Trade One Hell for Another By Aaron Glantz SAN FRANCISCO, California, Jan 15 (IPS) - Last year, the United States woke up to the reality of hundreds of thousands of soldiers wounded in Iraq and Afghanistan -- and began to grapple with what to do about it. On Feb. 18, 2007, a headline titled "Soldiers Face Neglect, Frustration at Army's Top Medical Facility" splashed across the front page of one of the nation's premier newspapers, the Washington Post. The article, which described unsafe conditions and substandard care at Walter Reed Army Medical Centre, began with the story of Army Specialist Jeremy Duncan, who was airlifted out of Iraq in February 2006 with a broken neck and a shredded left ear, "nearly dead from blood loss". "Behind the door of Army Spec. Jeremy Duncan's room, part of the wall is torn and hangs in the air, weighted down with black mold," the article read. "When the wounded combat engineer stands in his shower and looks up, he can see the bathtub on the floor above through a rotted hole. The entire building, constructed between the world wars, often smells like greasy carry-out. Signs of neglect are everywhere: mouse droppings, belly-up cockroaches, stained carpets, cheap mattresses." |